NEW TREATY WILL HELP REDUCE HUMAN COST OF POORLY REGULATED ARMS TRADE – UN OFFICIAL

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From: UNNews <UNNews@un.org>
Date: 3 Apr 2013 16:00:01 -0400
Subject: NEW TREATY WILL HELP REDUCE HUMAN COST OF POORLY REGULATED
ARMS TRADE – UN OFFICIAL
To: news11@ny-mail-p-lb-028.ptc.un.org

NEW TREATY WILL HELP REDUCE HUMAN COST OF POORLY REGULATED ARMS TRADE
– UN OFFICIAL
New York, Apr 3 2013 4:00PM
The United Nations refugee chief today applauded the approval by the
General Assembly of the first-ever treaty to regulate the global arms
trade, stressing that it will help to reduce the terrible human cost
of this lucrative enterprise.

"Refugees know the costs of armed conflict better than anyone. For
them in particular, as well as the millions more forcibly displaced
inside their own countries by armed violence, the adoption of this
treaty is badly needed," said António Guterres. "The goal for all of
us must now be effective implementation."

According to the office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR), there are at least 15 million refugees plus 26 million
internally displaced people worldwide. In the vast majority of cases,
conflict and armed violence are the causes of their flight.

"UNHCR has long urged regulation of the arms trade, as a means of
reducing the terrible human cost of the poorly regulated arms trade
and the widespread availability and misuse of weapons," the agency
stated in a <"http://www.unhcr.org/515c3add6.html">news release.

The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which regulates the international trade
in conventional arms, was adopted by the 193-member Assembly yesterday
by a vote of 154 in favour, 3 against and 23 abstentions. It regulates
all conventional arms within the following categories: battle tanks,
armoured combat vehicles, large-calibre artillery systems, combat
aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, missiles and missile
launchers, and small arms and light weapons.

A 2011 study commissioned by UNHCR, entitled "The Global Burden of
Armed Violence," documented that more than half a million people die
as a result of armed violence every year, fuelled in many cases by the
widespread availability of weapons. Many more suffer horrific
injuries and abuses, including rape, while still more are forced from
their homes.

Among other provisions, the new treaty – which will enter into force
once it receives 50 ratifications – includes a prohibition on the
transfer of arms which would be used in the commission of genocide,
crimes against humanity and certain war crimes.

The UN Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and
equitable international order, Alfred de Zayas, welcomed the adoption
of the treaty, calling it a significant first step with the potential
to reduce "the appalling human cost of the trade in conventional
weapons and the conflicts they fuel."

"Those who sell or facilitate weapons to individuals that will commit
human rights violations know that they have responsibility for the
death and misery caused by those weapons and at some stage may be
liable to face the International Criminal Court for complicity in war
crimes and crimes against humanity," he warned in a news release.

"However, the treaty is not perfect, since numerous ambiguities remain
in the text which could end up favouring the arms industry," the
expert added, stressing that nothing in the treaty prohibits selling
weapons to non-State entities. "More reflection is needed and a
subsequent agreement should address outstanding issues that were left
out in the final compromise. It is for civil society in the countries
concerned to participate in this debate."

"The world needs to stop not only the trade but the production of
arms, since once weapons have been produced, there is an incentive to
use them and to continue producing them," stated Mr. de Zayas.

Independent experts, or special rapporteurs, are appointed by the
Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back, in an
unpaid capacity, on specific human rights themes.
Apr 3 2013 4:00PM
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